Strawberry (January 12, 2013)

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jeskremer
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Strawberry (January 12, 2013)

Post by jeskremer »

Day 1
12c (3 1/2#) frozen strawberries that had been canned in 2010 into two quart jars
2 pts boiled, non-softened, city water
1 tsp acid blend
1/4 tsp tannin
1/2 tsp pectic enzyme
1/16 tsp K-metabisulfite (potassium metabisulfite)

This recipe will be an experiment of two strawberry batches running simultaneously with different yeasts. The October 2011 batch was very good with Pasteur Champagne yeast. One of these batches will use 1/2 package of this and another 1/2 package of Pasteur Red.

I also tried something else slightly differently based on and article found here http://www.eckraus.com/wine-making-strawberry/.
Starting With A Wine Making Liqueur

To make a wine making liqueur take the chopped strawberries and put them into a primary fermenter such as a food grade pail or stone crock. Then add just enough water to barely cover the strawberries. Add to this the Sodium Bisulfite, Acid Blend and Wine Tannin as called for in the above home wine making recipes.

Do NOT add the Yeast Nutrient, Sugar or Yeast at this time.

And here is the important part: add the Pectic Enzyme as directed on the package it came in, based on the total batch size. In other words if 1/4 tsp. per gallon of Pectic Enzyme is called for and you are making five gallons, add 1-1/4 tsp. even though your wine making liqueur may currently only be around 2 gallons. This will allow the fruit’s pectin to be broken down faster than normal.

Let the mixture stand covered with a light towel for 24 hours. You can give it a stir from time to time. What you will notice during this period is that the wine making liqueur will change from a thick, pasty mixture to a thinner, “syrupy” mixture and will have a more candied appearance.

Also during this period, the Sodium Bisulfite that was added is sterilizing the wine making liqueur.

The Home Wine Making Fermentation

After waiting 24 hours, it’s time to dilute the wine making liqueur with water to 5 gallons. Stir in the sugar called for until completely dissolved, then add the Yeast Nutrient and Wine Yeast as called for in the above home wine making recipes.

Keep covered with a towel and allow to ferment. On or around the 7th day of a normal wine making fermentation you will notice the activity starting to decrease. The Specific Gravity reading will usually be between 1.025 and 1.035 on a wine making hydrometer. It is at this point in the wine making process that you are ready to rack (siphon) your must into a carboy leaving as much of the pulp and other sediment behind.
They recommend only adding a slight amount of water the first day and leaving out the sugar, nutrient, and yeast until 24 hours later. It is a type of fruit "liqueur". The higher volume of pectic enzyme to water will allow the pectin in the fruit to break down quicker.

Instead of a full campden tablet for sterilization, I also used the K-metabisulfite. Campden is often times made of sodium metabisulfite which will add sodium and can apparently impart a slight off flavor in the wine. I used a whole one in the 2010 batch, but 1/2 is all that would probably be needed anyway.
Jesse Kremer
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Re: Strawberry (January 12, 2013)

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18 Hours After Start
Boiled non-softened, city tap water. Added 6 pints to the liqueur.

24 Hours After Start
The temperature of the liquid was still 86 degrees. Added 2# (4c) sugar. SG was 1.053. When adjusted for the temperature, this was 1.056. Added an additional 1/2 cup each to bring the mixture to 1.070. This meant 2 1/2# of sugar were used in each batch.

Added yeast nutrient, 1/3 package of each yeast, and 1 tsp. yeast nutrient.

Tested acid content. Only measured 0.4%. Added 1 tsp in each batch to hopefully bring this up to 0.55%. Will test this again at a later date.
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Re: Strawberry (January 12, 2013)

Post by jeskremer »

2 1/2 Days After Adding Yeast
Champaigne Yeast Batch - 1.025
Pasteur Red Batch - 1.030

Poured both batches into a sanitized secondary. The pasteur red will not stop foaming and plugged up the airlock a few times. Airlock was removed until about 6 hours later. I added a "Blowoff Tube" (see the picture below) overnight so that fermentation would at least stop. My guess is that the pasteur red batch is now at 1.025.

Image

Fermentation was very quick and aggressive in these batches. House temp was between 64-69 the entire time. I am thinking that because the initial liquid was around 80 degrees, this started fermentation rather quickly right off the bat.
Last edited by jeskremer on Thu Feb 07, 2013 9:37 am, edited 1 time in total.
Jesse Kremer
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Re: Strawberry (January 12, 2013)

Post by jeskremer »

BAD NEWS!!! I learned today that hot water...and obviously boiling water, will kill pectic enzyme. Pectic enzyme is used to reduce the large pectin molecules in wine and help clear it. Hopefully this doesn't hurt it. See this from http://www.winepress.us/forums/index.ph ... -question/
Joel, somewhere I have the exact temperature at which enological pectic enzyme becomes 100% ineffective, but unless I were extremely lucky I could search through books all night before finding it and I'm not going to do that. All I recall is that it is slightly over 100 degrees F and believe it is about 80% effective at 80 degrees and completely effective below 65 degrees. The 80% at 80 degrees correlation just jumps to mind and I have always used it.

So, my guess is that the original enzyme was cooked.

The other issue you raised was adding pectic enzyme to a fermenting must. That is generally thought not to be a good practice. Once yeast are pitched, you shouldn't add anything except fermentables or possibly nutrients until fermentation is done or very close to being done (for example, an s.g. around 1.010) -- no pectic enzyme, no acids, no fining agents.

It is unlikely you'll have a problem, but if your yeast just quit prematurely it might be because they really don't like their environment chemically changed. But if fermenting vigorously, it is unlikely they will be affected. Still, in the future be patient and let your must cool to room temperature before adding enzymes of any kind (there are many enzymes identified for enological purposes).
I also learned that K metabisulfite decomposes at 190 degrees F. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_metabisulfite

Hopefully because the water was boiled, if the K metabisulfite did not work, it is still sanitized. As for the pectic enzymes, we'll see how it turns out :?
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Re: Strawberry (January 12, 2013)

Post by jeskremer »

Ten Days After Moving to Secondary
Racked both off of the lees. Taste good. Chmp. yeast batch is very fizzy - CO2. Red P. batch is quite sweet and will take a bit longer to dry out. Had to add 12 oz. cold, hard, tap water to both.
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Re: Strawberry (January 12, 2013)

Post by jeskremer »

6 1/2 Months Later
Racked off of small amount of lees again. Fizzy from all CO2 not escaping the airlock. Good strawberry flavor. Had to top with 1 3/4 cup cold, city tap water. Added 15 mL (1/2 oz) potassium sorbate wine sweetener to stabilize the wine. Gradually added 6 tsp Strawberry extract. Violently beat the wine with a drill/plastic hanger and used a degasser also to reduce the carbonation...a ton of fizz!
Watery/light body. Good strawberry flavor. Will go to the grocery store tomorrow to grab some food grade glycerin and add between 1-3T for each gallon.
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Re: Strawberry (January 12, 2013)

Post by jeskremer »

Two Days Later
Opened up the wine again to taste. Flat, watery strawberry flavor. No overbearing alcohol taste, but extremely high in CO2 (fizzy). Added 1 tsp of food grade glycerin from Hobby Lobby. Several forums recommended 1-3 T maximum per gallon. One forum strongly recommended no more than 1 tsp or it is noticeably...especially for competitions and when aging. Beat rapidly several times. The champagne yeast batch overflowed rapidly on me.

Instead of adding water to top off both of these, I added 1/2-3/4 cup of red current from June 2010.

Will cap off again in a couple of hours so that the majority of the CO2 can blow off.
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Re: Strawberry (January 12, 2013)

Post by jeskremer »

THREE YEARS LATER
Both are good. The non-champagne yeast, Red, was better.
Jesse Kremer
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